How offload works
llama.cpp lets you choose how many layers live on the GPU. A small card can hold part of the model and the CPU handles the rest, which turns a hard memory limit into a latency slope: the fewer layers on the GPU, the slower the tokens.
Realistic expectations
- CPU-only, 4-bit, modern desktop: a few tokens per second, usable for batch work, painful for chat.
- Partial offload on a 8-12 GB card: a workable middle ground for a single user.
- Full offload on a 24 GB card: the fast small-machine configuration.
When llama.cpp is the right answer
Choose it when the alternative is not running the model at all: offline machines, CPU-only servers, or a laptop where you want a local assistant and can accept slow responses. Choose a serving engine when other people depend on the endpoint.
Related pages
Sources
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